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Section 2
Improving Client Competence - The Client's Viewpoint and Terminology

Question 2 | Test | Table of Contents

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Office of Communications, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2016). KAP KEYS BASED ON TIP 59 Improving Cultural Competence. In KAP KEYS BASED ON TIP 59 Improving Cultural Competence: Vol. HHS Publication No. (SMA) 16-4933.

Peer-Reviewed Journal Article References:
Borgogna, N. C., & Aita, S. L. (2024). Stress testing the minority stress model: It's not just neuroticism. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 11(3), 538–547. https://doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000620

Breslow, A. S., & Brewster, M. E. (2020). HIV is not a crime: Exploring dual roles of criminalization and discrimination in HIV/AIDS minority stress. Stigma and Health, 5(1), 83–93. https://doi.org/10.1037/sah0000177

Launius, K. N., & Lydecker, J. A. (2026). Early and current experiences of weight-based discrimination are associated with eating psychopathology, depression, and poor general health in adulthood. Stigma and Health, 11(1), 102–109. https://doi.org/10.1037/sah0000527

Matsumoto, A., Santelices, C., & Lincoln, A. K. (2021). Perceived stigma, discrimination and mental health among women in publicly funded substance abuse treatment. Stigma and Health, 6(2), 151–162. https://doi.org/10.1037/sah0000226

QUESTION 2
When clients do not see their presenting physical, psychological, and/or behavioral difficulties as problems they may view their presenting difficulties as the result of another issue how should questions be worded? To select and enter your answer go to Test.